OAXACA, MEXICO

Since Oaxaca (pronounced wuh-hah-kuh) is widely considered to be the food capital of Mexico, please bear with me as I speak in food terms for just a moment. For starters, this city is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site which means its lauded history is preserved for all to admire. Moving to the main course, you will find that its streets are filled with magnificent color and architecture creating a charming, colonial ambiance. For desert, let’s talk about how it’s nestled in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca mountain range. In case it isn’t obvious at this point, I highly recommend spending at least a few days here!

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Attractions:

  • Visit Mercados Benito Juárez & 20 de Noviembre: These markets are located right next to each other and open daily from 7:00am-9:00pm. You can find whatever you’re looking for here but handicrafts and food are the main appeals! And although I personally don’t eat them, there is no better place to try chapulines (a Mexican delicacy).

  • Zócalo: Like Mexico City, this plaza is the main gathering space for tourists and locals alike. You’ll find plenty of selfie aficionados, food vendors, and cafes here making the square an ideal spot for some good, old-fashioned people watching!

  • Hierve El Agua: Although this site is 2 hours from town, it is definitely worth the trip! These calcified waterfalls and natural pools are gorgeous! Tours from Oaxaca cost around $100 USD but if you make the trip on your own, you can do it for less than $5! From Oaxaca’s second class bus station, take a bus to Mitla. The bus ride is 1 hour and costs 20 MXN. From here, you will see camionetas (or pickup trucks) lined up to take travelers to the waterfalls. This truck ride is 45 minutes and costs 50 MXN. When you arrive to the site, an entrance ticket to the falls costs 25 MXN. I recommend bringing comfortable walking shoes and a swimsuit!

  • Monte Albán Ruins: With structures dating back to 200 B.C., this archaeological site is a popular day-trip from Oaxaca. The ruins themselves were excavated less than 100 years ago making them some of the most well-preserved in Mexico! Monte Albán is open daily from 8:00am-4:30pm and the entrance cost is 75 MXN ($4 USD). From Zócalo, there are buses with “Monte Albán” on the front that will take you to within a 1-hour hike of the ruins (40 minutes; 8 MXN). The hike is uphill but not too strenuous. If you would prefer to take a tourist bus, they run hourly from Lescas Tours (25 minutes; 40 MXN). Be sure to bring sunblock and a hat since the elevation exposes you to strong UV rays!

  • Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca: This garden is one of the most unique in the world because it highlights the relationship between plants and people through the lens of Mexican culture. In fact, you cannot visit the garden without joining a guided tour! English tours are 100 MXN ($5 USD), 2 hours in length, and offered on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 11:00am.

  • Andador Turístico: Calle Alcalá is a delightful pedestrian street in downtown Oaxaca lined with galleries, cafes, museums, and shops. I recommend carving out some time to experience a nice stroll among the beautiful Spanish colonial architecture!

  • Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán: This extravagant, Baroque style church is a sight to see even if you do not consider yourself to be a fan of churches. The elaborate architecture is lovely! It is open daily from 7:00am-1:00pm & 5:00pm-8:00pm. Additionally, the church is attached to the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca which is open Tuesday-Sunday from 10:00am-8:00pm. Entrance to the museum costs 70 MXN ($4 USD).

  • Other sites include: Mercado de Artesanías de Oaxaca, Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, Plaza de la Danza, and Fountain of the 8 Regions.

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Accommodation:

  • Hotel - Hotel del Marquesado: 10 minutes on foot from the city center, this 4-star hotel is fit with everything you’d possibly want and need during your stay. Not to mention it’s in a hot pink building, which is absolutely stunning!

  • Hostel - Azul Cielo Hostel: This hostel offers a lot of unique amenities such as Spanish lessons, a rooftop terrace, yoga classes, and bike rentals! It is 10 minutes walking from the city center and 25 minutes walking from the ADO bus station.

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Transportation:

Oaxaca’s main bus station is Terminal ADO; all buses below leave from here.

  • Puebla is 4.5 hours by bus from Oaxaca and costs 594 MXN ($30 USD); buses leave 6 times daily.

    • You can also fly this route via VivaAerobús. The flight is 1 hour and 15 minutes and costs 700 MXN ($35 USD).

  • Mexico City is 7 hours by bus from Oaxaca and costs 575 MXN ($29 USD); buses leave 10+ times daily. In Mexico City, the bus will drop off at Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente (TAPO).

    • You can also fly this route via VivaAerobús. The flight is 1 hour and 15 minutes and costs 900 MXN ($45 USD).

  • San Cristóbal de las Casas is 11 hours by bus from Oaxaca and costs 828 MXN ($42 USD); buses leave 3 times nightly (7:00pm, 9:00pm, and 10:30pm).

    • If you get lucky and can find a seat, VivaAerobús offers a few flights weekly from Oaxaca (OAX) to Tuxtla (TGZ). Flights are 1 hour and 15 minutes and cost 875 MXN ($44 USD). From Tuxtla, SCDC is 1.5 hours by bus and costs 48 MXN ($2 USD). ADO runs this route 10 times daily directly from the airport to SCDC.

Oaxaca International Airport (OAX or Xoxocotlán) is 11km (7 miles) from the city center and accessible via taxi.

  • Taxi: The ride is 25 minutes and costs 180 MXN ($9 USD). Walk to the ticket booth near your arrival gate and you will find that fares are fixed and easily visible for convenience.

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A special thanks to my buddy, Owen Pickering, for sharing his photos with me! Additionally, I’d like to thank the following photographers for their contributions: Matthew Essman, Rebeca Galvan, José Pablo Domínguez, Max Böhm, Abraham De La Cruz, Dezalb, Roman Lopez, Pennakyp, Crisoforo Hernandez, and Fix Fey.